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Paper 14 — Black Circle Hypergeometric Reduction and Cavity Bound

Giovanni Levratti
Independent Researcher, Modena, Italy • ORCID 0009-0000-9804-3452
Series: Zero-Divisors in Cayley–Dickson Algebras — Paper 14
Version: v1 • Year: 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20553409

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Abstract

This paper develops the analytic foundations for quasi-normal mode (QNM) analysis of the Black Circle interior — a Cayley–Dickson sedenion-algebraic compact object with de Sitter interior metric.
Starting from the Regge–Wheeler scalar field equation, we perform a hypergeometric reduction of the interior ODE and derive a closed-form QNM condition via Wronskian matching at the Eddington–Finkelstein junction. The cavity bound λGM² < 2.14×10⁻³ is established from the Breitenlohner–Freedman constraint applied to the de Sitter interior. The rough one-loop imaginary part Im(W) = −74.800 r_s⁻¹ is computed from the QNM spectrum; this value is superseded in Paper 18 of the series, which uses the corrected QNM spectrum from Papers 15–17.

How to Cite
@misc{levratti2026hyper,
  author    = {Levratti, Giovanni},
  title     = {Black Circle Hypergeometric Reduction and Cavity Bound},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.20553409},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20553409},
  note      = {Paper 14 in the series Zero-Divisors
               in Cayley--Dickson Algebras, v1}
}